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Kurioza naukowe /
Scientific curiosities ISSN 1176-7545; rok VII; No 1471 |
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Jedno zdumienie dziennie.. |
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Antylopa bruzdogrzbieta.
Niestety zwierzaków takich nie ma, i aż dziwne, symbioza między ssakami a ptakami, choć licząca sobie wiele milionów lat, nie doszła do tego poziomu. Owady od milionów lat zaufały ssakom i niektóre z nich cały cykl życiowy przechodzi na powierzchni ssaków (np. wszy). Ale trend ewolucyjny jest oczywisty. Takie zespoły jak duże ssaki obsługiwane przez ptaki, które w zamian otrzymują pożywienie i miejsce na gniazdowanie powstaną. Tak przynajmniej twierdzi Douglas Dixon *) zastanawiający się nad fauną, jaka opanuje kulę ziemską za 50 milionów lat, kiedy po człowieku zostaną tylko radioaktywne szczątki... (patrz też tu). The grooveback antelope. We know thousands of examples of
sanitary servicing when certain animals, usually small,
clean larger animals of external parasites, which are
unable to remove these from inaccessible parts of their
bodies. Thus little fish clean big ones, entering
without fear the maws of voracious giants, or
penetrating their gills invited in with welcoming
gestures. The fish of coral reefs conduct cosmetic
salons, before which queue up politely some terrifying
gluttons. Crocodiles are serviced by birds which enter
fearlessly in between their terrifying teeth. Many
hoofed animals and antelopes and giraffes enjoy a
permanent service from birds, sometimes from several
varieties at once. In all such cases we are presented
with a typical symbiosis. Both sides benefit and all are
happy. Symbiotic birds form also an excellent alarm system, warning
the host about predators which the antelope may not have
noticed. Unfortunately there exist no such animals, and, strange to say, symbiosis between mammals and birds, although now many millions of years old, has not reached such a level. For these millions of years insects have trusted mammals, and for many of them their entire life-cycle takes place on the surface of the mammal (such as lice). But the evolutionary trend is obvious. Such a co-existence as between large mammals serviced by birds which, in turn, obtain from them their food and nesting place, will arise. So at least maintains Douglas Dixon *) who speculates about the fauna which shall be masters of the world after the next 50 million years, when only some radio-active fossils are left of Man… *) Dougal Dixon; After man, A Zoology of the Future. Granada, London, 1981 [QZE00::014];[QAB03::226]p106-7 |
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